Monica S. Lam 

Research Interests

Current Research Projects

Biography

She is a co-author of the book Compilers, Principles, Techniques, and Tools (2nd Edition), also known as the Dragon book. She helped found Tensilica in 1998, which specializes in automatic generation of configurable processor cores and compilers from a high-level description. She is the founding CEO of moka5, a desktop virtualization start up that spun out of Stanford in 2005.

Monica is an ACM Fellow. She received an NSF Young Investigator award in 1992, the ACM Most Influential Programming Language Design and Implementation Paper Award in 2001, an ACM SIGSOFT Distinguished Paper Award in 2002, and the ACM Programming Language Design and Implementation Best Paper Award in 2004. She was the author of two of the papers in "20 Years of PLDI--a Selection (1979-1999)", and one paper in the "25 Years of the International Symposia on Computer Architecture".

She chaired the ACM SIGPLAN Programming Languages Design and Implementation Conference in 2000, served on the Editorial Board of ACM Transactions on Computer Systems and numerous program committees for conferences on languages and compilers (PLDI, POPL), operating systems (SOSP), and computer architecture (ASPLOS, ISCA).

Her contributions in compiler optimizations include software pipelining, data locality, parallelization. The SUIF compiler infrastructure developed by her research group has been widely used by compiler researchers all around the world.

Her contributions in program analysis for security include tools for automatically detecting cross-site scripting and SQL injection bugs in Java/JSP web applications, which was based on a novel context-sensitive pointer alias analysis. Other contributions include the bddbddb (BDD-based Deductive DataBase) analysis system, the PQL program query language, the Diduce dynamic root-cause analyzer, the Clouseau C++ memory leak detector, and the Cred buffer overrun detector.

In the area of simplifying computing, her Collective project developed the concept of a livePC: subscribers of the livePC will automatically run the latest of the published PC virtual images with each reboot. This approach allows computers to be managed scalably and securely.

Current Students

Courses

Selected Talks

• Building a Social Networking Future Without Big Brother
  POMI 2020 Workshop, Stanford University
  April 14, 2009.
  
• Redefining Personal Computing with Virtual Computing
  Keynote
  The 2009 ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments
  March 19, 2009.
  
• Personal-Cloud Computing
  Distinguished Lecture
  University of California, Santa Barbara
  January 16, 2009.
  
• Securing Web Applications with Static and Dynamic Information Flow Tracking
  Invited Talk
  ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation January 7, 2008.
  
• Consumerizing PCs: from research to product
  Distinguished Lecture
  North Carolina State University, April 12, 2007
  Northwestern Univesity, April 13, 2007.
• Software Design Rules
  Bruce Nelson Distinguished Lecture
  Harvey Mudd College
  December 1, 2004.
• Converting Cycles into Ease-of-Use and Robustness
  Dertouzos Lecture
  MIT
  February 13, 2003.

Ph.D. Graduates

Recent Publications

1. Automatic Dimension Inference and Checking for Object-Oriented Programs
   Sudheendra Hangal and Monica S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the 31^st International Conference on Software Engineering, (Vancouver, Canada, 16-24 May, 2009).
2. Automatic Generation of XSS and SQL Injection Attacks with Goal-Directed Model Checking.
   Martin, Michael C., Lam, M. S.
   In Proceedings of the 17^th USENIX Security Symposium, (San Jose, CA, 30 July-1 August, 2008), pages 31-43.
3. Automatic Inference of Stationary Fields: a Generalization of Java's Final Fields.
   C. Unkel and M. S. Lam,
   In Proceedings of the 35^th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, (San Francisco, CA, 10-12 January 2008). ACM, 2008.
4. Securing Web Applications Using Static and Dynamic Information Flow Tracking,
   M. S. Lam, M.C. Martin, V. B. Livshits, and J. Whaley,
   In ACM Sigplan 2008 Workshop on Partial Evaluation and Program Manipulation, (Keynote address), January 2008.

Selected Publications (in chronological order)

1. Finding Application Errors and Security Flaws Using PQL: a Program Query Language.
   Michael Martin, V. Benjamin Livshits, and Monica S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages and Applications (OOPSLA '05), October 2005.
2. Finding Security Vulnerabilities in Java Applications Using Static Analysis
   V. Benjamin Livshits and Monica S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the 14th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2005.
3. The Collective: A Cache-Based System Management Architecture
   R. Chandra, N. Zeldovich, C. P. Sapuntzakis and M. S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, May 2005.
4. The Interactive Performance of SLIM: A Stateless, Thin-Client Architecture
   B. K. Schmidt, M. S. Lam, and J. D. Northcutt
   In Proceedings of the Seventeenth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, December 1999.
   Published as Operating Systems Review, 34(5):32-47.

5. Static Detection of Leaks in Polymorphic Containers.
   David Heine and Monica S. Lam
   In Proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Software Engineering, (Shanghai, China, 20-28 May, 2006), pages 252-261.
6. Context-Sensitive Program Analysis as Database Queries
   Monica S. Lam, John Whaley, V. Benjamin Livshits, Michael C. Martin, Dzintars Avots, Michael Carbin and Christopher Unkel.
   In Proceedings of the 24th SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, June, 2005. (Invited Tutorial).
7. Cloning-Based Context-Sensitive Pointer Alias Analysis Using Binary Decision Diagrams
   John Whaley and Monica S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2004 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 2004.
   ACM Programming Language Design and Implementation Best Paper Award, 2004.
8. A Practical Flow-Sensitive and Context-Sensitive C and C++ Memory Leak Detector
   D. L. Heine and M. S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2003 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 2003.
9. Tracking Down Software Bugs Using Automatic Anomaly Detection
   S. Hangal and M. S. Lam
   In Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Software Engineering, May 2002.(gzip'ed postscript).

10. Blocking and Array Contraction Across Arbitrarily Nested Loops Using Affine Partitioning
    A. W. Lim, S.-W. Liao and M. S. Lam
    In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming, June 2001.
11. An Affine Partitioning Algorithm to Maximize Parallelism and Minimize Communication
    A. W. Lim, G. I. Cheong and M. S. Lam
    In Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGARCH International Conference on Supercomputing, June, 1999, pp. 228-237.
12. Maximizing Parallelism and Minimizing Synchronization with Affine Partitions
    A. W. Lim and M. S. Lam
    Parallel Computing, Vol. 24, Issue 3-4, May 1998, Pages 445-475. (PDF)
    (A preliminary version appeared as Maximizing Parallelism and Minimizing Synchronization with Affine Transform, in the Conference Record of the 24th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, January, 1997.)
13. Maximizing Multiprocessor Performance with the SUIF Compiler
    M. W. Hall, J. M. Anderson, S. P. Amarasinghe, B. R. Murphy, S.-W. Liao, E. Bugnion and M. S. Lam
    IEEE Computer, December 1996.
    (A special issue on multiprocessors).
14. Detecting Coarse-Grain Parallelism Using an Interprocedural Parallelizing Compiler (PostScript)
    M. W. Hall, S. P. Amarasinghe, B. R. Murphy, S. Liao, and M. S. Lam,
    In Proceedings of Supercomputing '95, December 1995.
15. Global Optimizations for Parallelism and Locality on Scalable Parallel Machines (PostScript)
    J. M. Anderson and M. S. Lam
    In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN'93 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June, 1993.
16. Design and Evaluation of a Compiler Algorithm for Prefetching ( PDF)
    T. C. Mowry, M. S. Lam and A. Gupta
    In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, October, 1992.
17. A Data Locality Optimizing Algorithm
    M. E. Wolf and M. S. Lam
    In Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN'91 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 1991.
    ACM Most Influential PLDI Paper Award, 2001.
    Included in 20 Years of PLDI (1979-1999): A Selection, 2004. (A retrospective).
18. Software Pipelining: An Effective Scheduling Technique for VLIW Machines.
    M. Lam.
    In Proceedings of the SIGPLAN 88 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, June 1988, pp. 318-328.
    Included in 20 Years of PLDI (1979-1999): A Selection, 2004. (A retrospective).

19. Limits of Control Flow on Parallelism (PostScript)
    M. S. Lam and R. P. Wilson
    In Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, May, 1992.
20. The Cache Performance and Optimizations of Blocked Algorithms
    M. S. Lam, E. E. Rothberg and M. E. Wolf
    In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, April 1991.
21. The Warp Computer: Architecture, Implementation and Performance.
    M. Annaratone, E. Arnould, T. Gross, H. T. Kung, M. Lam, and O. Menzilcioglu
    IEEE Transactions on Computers, December 1987, C-36, 12, pp. 1523-1538.
    (A preliminary version appeared as Warp Architecture and Implementation, which appeared in the Proceedings of the 13^th Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture, (Tokyo, Japan, 2-5 June 1986). pp. 346-356.
    Included in 25 Years of the International Symposia on Computer Architecture, 1998.)

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